UNDIP, Semarang (April 5) – Universitas Diponegoro (UNDIP) is not only recognized as one of the top universities in Indonesia but is also highly committed to environmental and wildlife conservation. A tangible example of this commitment is the Timor Deer (Rusa Timor) breeding center located within the UNDIP Tembalang campus. This facility serves not only as a place for care, breeding, and wildlife research but also as an engaging educational ecotourism destination for students and the public.
Getting to Know the Timor Deer, a Unique Wallacean Species
The Timor Deer, scientifically known as Cervus timorensis, is one of Indonesia’s native deer species found across the Nusa Tenggara region, Sulawesi, and Maluku. According to Wallace’s classification of Indonesian fauna, the Timor Deer falls under code F, meaning it belongs to the transitional zone fauna (Wallacean Fauna).
This species is known for its slender body, branched antlers on males, and adaptability to various environments. However, its population has become increasingly threatened due to illegal hunting and habitat loss. To support conservation efforts, ex-situ conservation programs—like the breeding center at UNDIP—have been developed to protect the species outside its natural habitat.
The Timor Deer breeding program at UNDIP began in 2014 with four deer (two males and two females) introduced for conservation and breeding. Over time, the population has grown significantly. Thanks to strict monitoring and proper care, the population once reached 70 deer. However, natural dynamics among wild animals persisted, including fights between males and females, which resulted in several deaths—a behavior typical both in the wild and in captivity.
As of March 2025, the deer population stands at 60, including three of the original deer (two males and one female), with the rest being second to fourth-generation offspring. This occurrence highlights the success of the breeding program in increasing the Timor Deer population.
A Fun and Educational Visit to the Timor Deer Breeding Center at UNDIP
Visitors to the Timor Deer Breeding Center at UNDIP can enjoy a range of educational activities, such as observing the deer up close, learning about their behavior and habitat, and feeding them.
According to deer observer and lecturer at the Animal Science Study Program, Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Sciences UNDIP, Ir. Daud Samsudewa, S.Pt., M.Si., Ph.D., IPM, visitors need to respect the conservation process.
“Not only Tembalang residents are welcome, but also visitors from other regions. However, they must understand the importance of preserving the natural ecosystem, protecting the health of the animals, and feeding them only permitted foods such as vegetables and grass,” Daud explained.
He further emphasized that visitors must avoid actions that could endanger the deer, such as feeding them plastic or hard-seeded fruits, which can cause digestive issues and potentially lead to death since those materials are indigestible.
“Do not engage in activities that generate loud noises or cause stress to the deer, such as setting off firecrackers or revving noisy exhausts. Visitors are also prohibited from entering the enclosures; all activities should be conducted from outside the fence,” Daud added.
The deer breeding center is located within the UNDIP educational reservoir area. In order to maintain a safe and comfortable environment for the animals, visitors are only allowed to approach the enclosures on foot from the main entrance.
Supporting the UI GreenMetric Rankings
The presence of the Timor Deer breeding center is also part of UNDIP’s environmental commitment. It contributes to its ranking in the UI GreenMetric system—a global university ranking based on sustainability actions and environmental responsibility. Several GreenMetric indicators are supported by this program, including enhancing campus biodiversity, providing research opportunities in wildlife conservation, and promoting UNDIP as an eco-friendly, conservation-based university. This initiative has helped UNDIP maintain its position as the second most sustainable university globally for five consecutive years.
Through its educational ecotourism concept, the Timor Deer Breeding Center at UNDIP not only functions as a wildlife conservation site but also as a valuable learning resource for various groups. By visiting this center, the public can enjoy a hands-on experience with the deer while actively supporting conservation efforts. Come and enjoy the exciting educational experience at this conservation hub—and be a part of Indonesia’s wildlife preservation movement! (Ninok & Indra)
